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bar chart
A bar chart or bar graph is a chart that presents Grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. The bars can be plotted vertically or horizontally. A vertical bar chart is sometimes called a column bar chart.
A bar graph is a chart that uses either horizontal or vertical bars to show comparisons among categories. One axis of the chart shows the specific categories being compared, and the other axis represents a discrete value. Some bar graphs present bars clustered in groups of more than one (grouped bar graphs), and others show the bars divided into subparts to show cumulative effect (stacked bar graphs).
==History==
The first bar graph appeared in the 1786 book ''The Commercial and Political Atlas'', by William Playfair (1759-1823). Playfair was a pioneer in the use of graphical displays and wrote extensively about them.
This bar chart by William Playfair from 1786 showed the "Exports and Imports of Scotland to and from different parts for one Year from Christmas 1780 to Christmas 1781."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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